Heatmap Data Reference

Legend Values for Heatmap Ranges

Signal Strength

Signal Strength Legend
Type Legend
5G NR (SS-RSRP)
  • Strong > -85
  • Average -86 to -105
  • Poor -106 to -120
  • No Signal < -120 dBm
4G/LTE (RSRP)
  • Strong >= -80
  • Average -81 to -100
  • Poor -101 to -115
  • No Signal <-116
3G (RSCP)
  • Strong 0 to -70
  • Average -71 to -85
  • Poor -86 to -100
  • No Signal < -100
3G (RSSI)
  • Strong >= -80
  • Average -81 to -100
  • Poor -101 to -109
  • No Signal < -110
2G (RSSI)
  • Strong >= -80
  • Average -81 to -100
  • Poor -101 to -109
  • No Signal < -110

Signal Quality

Signal quality legend
Type Legend
5G NR SA (SS-RSRQ)
  • Strong Signal: SS-RSRQ values between 0 dB and -9 dB
  • Average Signal: SSRSRQ values between -10 dB and -14 dB
  • Poor Signal: SSRSRQ values between -15 and -19 dB
  • No Signal: SSRSRQ values under -19 dB
4G/5G NSA (RSRQ)
  • Strong Signal: RSRQ values between 0 dB and -9 dB
  • Average Signal: RSRQ values between -10 dB and -14 dB
  • Poor Signal: RSRQ values between -15 and -19 dB
  • No Signal: RSRQ values under -19 dB
3G (ECNO)
  • Strong Signal: ECNO values between 0 dB and -8 dB
  • Average Signal: ECNO values between -9 dB and -14 dB
  • Poor Signal: ECNO values between -15 dB and -19 dB
  • No Signal: ECNO values under -19 dB
2G (RXQUAL)
  • Strong Signal: RXQUAL values between 0 and 3
  • Average Signal: RXQUAL values between 4 and 5
  • Poor Signal: RXQUAL values between 6 and 7
  • No Signal: RXQUAL over 7

Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Signal-to-Noise Ratio Legend
Type Legend
SINR for 4G/5G
  • Strong Signal: SINR values over 20 dB
  • Average Signal: SINR values between 13 dB and 20 dB
  • Poor Signal: SINR values between 0 and 13 dB
  • No Signal: SINR values below 0

Network Type

Network type legend
Type Legend
5G Purple
4G Green
3G Blue
2G Orange

Signal Dropouts

Signal dropouts legend
Type Legend
Minimal Impact Dropout readings between 0-10 seconds
Moderate Impact 11-30 seconds
High Impact 31-60 seconds
Critical Impact Over 60 seconds

Signal Strength Data Collection

Collected Data

Type
5G NR SA
  • SSRSRP dBm
  • Band

  • SSSNR dB

  • SSRSRQ dBm

  • MCC

  • MNC

  • gNodeB

  • CID

  • PCI

5G/4G NR NSA
Note: values in this category have 5G values separated from 4G values with a '/'. NSA has the phone connected to both 5G and 4G at the same time.
  • RSRP dBm

  • Band

  • RSSNR dB

  • RSRQ dB

  • MCC

  • MNC

  • eNodeB

  • CID

  • PCI

4G LTE/LTE+
  • RSRP dBm

  • Band

  • RSSNR dB

  • RSRQ dB

  • MCC

  • MNC

  • eNodeB

  • CID

  • PCI

3G UMTS/ HSPA+
  • RSSI dBm RSRP dBm
  • Band
  • ECNO (Energy-to-Interference Ratio): in dB
  • ASU-
  • MCC
  • MNC
  • LAC
  • UCID
  • PSC
2G GSM
  • RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) in dBm
  • Band
  • ASU (Arbitrary Strength Unit) in integer. See Wikipedia Mobile phone signal page
  • RXLEV (Received Signal Level) in integer. See Telecom Trainer What do Received Signal Level (RXLEV) and Received Signal Quality (RXQUAL) indicate in GSM?
  • RXQUAL (Received Signal Quality) in integer
  • Mobile Country Code (MCC): 3 digit integer. Identifies the country.
  • Mobile Network Code (MNC): 3 digit integer. Identifies the mobile network operator within the country.
  • Location Area Code (LAC): Specifies the location area.

  • Cell Identification (CID): Uniquely identifies each 2G cell within the LAC.

  • BSIC

Android Signal Strength Parameters

The list of accessed parameters and data types with sample values for all technologies (2G GSM/3G/4G LTE/SG NR)

Signal strength parameters

  1. RSSI (For 2G & 3G) in dBm

    Data Type: INT, example: -24

  2. Bands (RFCN for 2G&3G as its not operate on multiple frequencies)

    Data Type: Array ff INT values, example: intArrayOf(1,3,7,20)

    • Band 1 corresponds to the 2100 MHz band.
    • Band 3 corresponds to the 1800 MHz band.
    • Band 7 corresponds to the 2600 MHz band.
    • Band 20 corresponds to the 800 MHz band.
  3. ASU level

    Data Type: INT, example: 43

  4. RSLEV, RSRP (receieved signal power or level) in dBm

    Data Type: INT, example: -90 (-140 to -43)

  5. RXQUAL, RSRQ (recieved signal quality)

    Data TYpe: INT, example: 5 (from Oto 7)

  6. MNC-3 digit number

    Data Type: INT, example: 610

  7. MCC-3 digit number

    Data Type: INT, example: 302

  8. LAC, eNodeB, gNodeB (local area code)

    Data TYpe: LONG, example: 141218397

  9. CID (network cell identity)

    Data Type: LONG, example: 141218397

  10. PCI (physical cell identity)

    Data Type: INT, example: 290

SignalStrength Parameter Validation

  • No value for 'band' for 2G and 3G

    In GSM and WCDMA networks, the concept of "bands"as it exists in LTE and NR is not directly applicable. GSM and WCDMA networks operate on specific frequency bands allocated by regulatory bodies, but these bands are typically not exposed directly in the same way as in LTEand NR.

    Instead,we have RFCN (Radio Frequency Channel Number)
  • Not accessible: 5G- gNodeB
Parameters Table
Variable Data Type Parameter Range Sample/Example Value
rssi/signal power Numeric 2G: -113 to - 51 dBm, 3G: -120 to - 24 dBm, 4G: -140 to - 43 dBm, 5G: -156 to - 31 dBm -70dBm
Band Text [1,3,7,20] 7
SNR Numeric 2G (BER): 0 to 7, 3G: ECNO: 0 to 7, 4G: -20 to 30 dB, SG: -23 to 40 dB 25dB
Signal Quality Numeric 2G: 0 to 7, 4G: not given (but somewhere around 5G's), 5G: -156 dBm to -31 dBm 6
MCC Numeric Numerical Number 302
MNC Numeric Numerical Number 480
ci/bsid Text Numerical Number 123456
CID Numeric Numerical Number 12345
PCI Numeric Numerical Number 120
DropCount min Numeric Minimum value: 0 0

Range of the above parameters

1. RSSI:

  • 2G: -113 to-51 dBm
  • 3G: -120 to -24 dBm
  • 4G: -140 to -43 dBm
  • 5G: -156 to -31 dBm

2. Bands: [1,3, 7,20]

3. SNR:

  • 2G (BER): 0 to 7
  • 3G: ECNO: 0 to 7
  • 4G: -20 to 30 dB
  • 5G: -23 to 40 dB

4. Signal Power:

  • 4G: -140 to -43 dBm
  • 5G: -156 to -31 dBm

5. Signal Quality:

  • 2G: 0 to 7
  • 4G: not given (but somewhere around 5G's)
  • 5G: -156 dBm to -31 dBm

6. MNC & MCC: Numerical Number (For example: 302)

7. LAC, CID, PCI: Numerical Number

Sample Data From 4G (LTE):

Cellldentitylte:{ mCi=1******59 mPci=47 mTac=3***5 mEarfcn=66961 mBands=[66]
mBandwidth=2147483647 mMcc=302 m Mnc=490 mAlphalong=Freedom mAlphaShort=HOME
mAdditionalPlmns={} mCsglnfo=null}
CellSignalStrengthlte: rssi=-67 rsrp=-120 rsrq=-13 rssnr=2 cqiTablelndex=2147483647 cqi=6 ta=18 level=O
parametersUseForlevel=O

Sample Data From 3G (WCDMA):

CellldentityWcdma:{ mlac=1 ***2 mCid=2******19 mPsc=299 mUarfcn=487 mMcc=302 mMnc=610
mAlphalong=Bell mAlphaShort=Bell mAdditionalPlmns={} mCsglnfo=null}
CellSignalStrengthWcdma: ss=-63 ber=O rscp=-24 ecno=O level=4